{"schemaVersion":"2.5.0","datasetVersion":"2.5.0","slug":"nepal","name":"Népal","m49Name":"Népal","officialName":"République du Népal","iso2":"NP","iso3":"NPL","m49":"524","continent":{"code":"142","fr":"Asie"},"subregion":{"code":"034","name":"Asie méridionale"},"capital":["Katmandou"],"coordinates":[28,84],"capitalCoordinates":[27.70169,85.3206],"currencies":[{"code":"NPR","name":"roupie népalaise","symbol":"₨"}],"languages":[{"code":"nep","name":"népalais"}],"timezones":["Asia/Kathmandu"],"borders":[{"slug":"chine","name":"Chine","iso3":"CHN"},{"slug":"inde","name":"Inde","iso3":"IND"}],"independent":true,"unMember":true,"politicalStatus":{"code":"un-member-state","label":"État membre de l’Organisation des Nations unies","shortLabel":"État membre de l’ONU","description":"Népal figure parmi les 193 États membres de l’Organisation des Nations unies.","sourceIds":["unMembers"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30"},"landlocked":true,"territorialScope":{"summary":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois.","map":"Le contour et les coordonnées localisent l’entrée NPL à petite échelle ; ils ne servent pas à mesurer une frontière.","borders":"Les voisins décrivent les contacts terrestres du périmètre affiché. Les limites contestées ou maritimes ne sont pas transformées en frontières terrestres.","aggregates":"Les agrégats régionaux séparent les États membres des territoires codés afin d’éviter les doubles comptes ; le périmètre exact est affiché avec chaque calcul."},"fixedProvenance":{"name":{"value":"Népal","sourceIds":["m49","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Nom français usuel retenu pour la lecture et la recherche ; il est distingué du libellé statistique M49 exact.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=524;ISO3=NPL","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"m49Name":{"value":"Népal","sourceIds":["m49"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Libellé français exact de l’entrée territoriale publié par la Division de statistique des Nations unies.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=524;ISO3=NPL","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"identifiers":{"value":{"iso2":"NP","iso3":"NPL","m49":"524"},"sourceIds":["m49"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Codes ISO alpha-2, ISO alpha-3 et M49 repris de la table territoriale officielle de l’UNSD.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=524;ISO3=NPL","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"classification":{"value":{"continent":{"code":"142","fr":"Asie"},"subregion":{"code":"034","name":"Asie méridionale"}},"sourceIds":["m49"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Grande région et sous-région reprises de la hiérarchie statistique M49 ; ce classement ne constitue pas une appréciation politique.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=524;ISO3=NPL","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"officialName":{"value":"République du Népal","sourceIds":["unterm","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Forme française contrôlée dans UNTERM et le registre de corrections.","evidenceUrl":"https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/en/","recordKey":"NPL:officialName","recordLabel":"Champ officialName de l’entrée NPL/524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"capital":{"value":["Katmandou"],"sourceIds":["geonamesCountryInfo","unterm","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Capitale ou fonctions capitales contrôlées ; les cas sensibles reçoivent une note de statut.","evidenceUrl":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","recordKey":"countryInfo.txt:ISO=NP","recordLabel":"Ligne NP du fichier countryInfo","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"politicalStatus":{"value":"État membre de l’ONU","sourceIds":["unMembers"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Statut distingué de la simple présence d’un code statistique M49.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states","recordKey":"UN-member:NPL","recordLabel":"Statut ONU/M49 de NPL","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"languages":{"value":[{"code":"nep","name":"népalais"}],"sourceIds":["geonamesCountryInfo","iso639","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Langues référencées ; la présence dans la liste n’implique pas automatiquement un statut officiel.","evidenceUrl":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","recordKey":"countryInfo.txt:ISO=NP","recordLabel":"Ligne NP du fichier countryInfo","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"currencies":{"value":[{"code":"NPR","name":"roupie népalaise","symbol":"₨"}],"sourceIds":["geonamesCountryInfo","iso4217","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Codes monétaires en vigueur contrôlés dans ISO 4217 et, pour les changements récents, auprès de l’autorité monétaire.","evidenceUrl":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","recordKey":"countryInfo.txt:ISO=NP","recordLabel":"Ligne NP du fichier countryInfo","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"timezones":{"value":["Asia/Kathmandu"],"sourceIds":["iana"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Identifiants de la base IANA ; un fuseau n’est pas un simple décalage UTC permanent.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.iana.org/time-zones","recordKey":"zone1970.tab:NP:Asia/Kathmandu","recordLabel":"Zones IANA rattachées au code NP","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"borders":{"value":[{"slug":"chine","name":"Chine","iso3":"CHN"},{"slug":"inde","name":"Inde","iso3":"IND"}],"sourceIds":["naturalEarth"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Voisinages rattachés à chaque entrée M49 dans le référentiel cartographique. Ils ne consolident pas automatiquement les frontières des territoires d’outre-mer avec celles de l’État associé ; les microfrontières et limites contestées demandent une vérification à plus grande échelle.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/110m-admin-0-countries/","recordKey":"ADM0_A3=NPL;neighbors=CHN,IND","recordLabel":"Voisinages contrôlés pour NPL","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"landlocked":{"value":true,"sourceIds":["mledoze","naturalEarth","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Attribut d’enclavement du référentiel territorial, contrôlé avec la géométrie ; il décrit l’accès direct à la mer, pas la qualité des corridors.","evidenceUrl":"https://github.com/mledoze/countries","recordKey":"NPL:landlocked","recordLabel":"Champ landlocked de l’entrée NPL/524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"independent":{"value":true,"sourceIds":["unMembers","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Indicateur opérationnel distinct du statut ONU ; les observateurs, États en libre association, territoires et zones spéciales sont explicités par politicalStatus.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states","recordKey":"NPL:independent","recordLabel":"Champ independent de l’entrée NPL/524","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"coordinates":{"value":[28,84],"sourceIds":["geonames"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Coordonnées WGS 84 utilisées pour la localisation générale.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.geonames.org/export/","recordKey":"GeoNames-country:NP:28,84","recordLabel":"Point de repère territorial NP","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"capitalCoordinates":{"value":[27.70169,85.3206],"sourceIds":["geonames"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Coordonnées WGS 84 de la capitale de référence.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.geonames.org/export/","recordKey":"GeoNames-capital:NP:27.70169,85.3206","recordLabel":"Point de repère de Katmandou","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"surfaceArea":{"value":147180,"sourceIds":["worldBankArea"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Dernière observation Banque mondiale disponible (2023), figée comme référence lors de la revue du 2026-07-30. Cette superficie totale n’est pas le dénominateur de la densité, qui utilise la surface terrestre.","evidenceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/np/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2?format=json&per_page=100","recordKey":"NP:AG.SRF.TOTL.K2:147180","recordLabel":"Observation AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 pour NP","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique NPL/524 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."}},"fixedSourceRegistry":{"m49":{"name":"Division de statistique des Nations unies — nomenclature M49","url":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","fields":["m49Name","m49","continent","subregion"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unMembers":{"name":"Nations unies — États membres","url":"https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states","fields":["politicalStatus","unMember"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unObservers":{"name":"Nations unies — États non membres observateurs","url":"https://www.un.org/fr/about-us/non-member-states","fields":["politicalStatus","unMember"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"geonamesCountryInfo":{"name":"GeoNames — countryInfo","url":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","fields":["capital","languages","currencies","surfaceArea"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"worldBankArea":{"name":"Banque mondiale — superficie totale AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","fields":["surfaceArea"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"canadaOfficialArea":{"name":"Gouvernement du Canada — superficie terrestre nationale","url":"https://www.canada.ca/fr/environnement-changement-climatique/services/indicateurs-environnementaux/aires-conservees.html","fields":["surfaceArea"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unterm":{"name":"UNTERM — terminologie des Nations unies","url":"https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/en/","fields":["officialName","capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iknAuthority":{"name":"Autorité de la capitale Nusantara — calendrier du transfert","url":"https://www.ikn.go.id/en/ketua-kpu-ri-nyatakan-dukungan-kuat-bagi-kelangsungan-pembangunan-ibu-kota-nusantara","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unJerusalem":{"name":"Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies — résolution 478 (1980)","url":"https://docs.un.org/fr/S/RES/478(1980)","fields":["capital","politicalStatus"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"southAfricaGovernment":{"name":"Gouvernement sud-africain — fonctions des trois capitales","url":"https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"montserratGovernment":{"name":"Gouvernement de Montserrat — siège à Brades","url":"https://www.gov.ms/contact-us/","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"nauruParliament":{"name":"Parlement de Nauru — siège dans le district de Yaren","url":"https://www.nauru.gov.nr/parliament-of-nauru/contact-parliament.aspx","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"netherlandsConstitution":{"name":"Gouvernement des Pays-Bas — Constitution du Royaume","url":"https://www.government.nl/documents/2019/02/28/the-constitution-of-the-kingdom-of-the-netherlands","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"eswatiniParliament":{"name":"Parlement du Royaume d’Eswatini — siège à Lobamba","url":"https://parliament.gov.sz/contactus/","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"boliviaGovernment":{"name":"Présidence de la Bolivie — Sucre, capitale de l’État","url":"https://vc.presidencia.gob.bo/index.php/prensa/57-junio/1303-en-el-marco-del-bicentenario%2C-presidente-arce-inaugura-la-37%C2%AA-olimpiada-internacional-de-inform%C3%A1tica-en-sucre","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iso4217":{"name":"SIX, agence de maintenance ISO 4217","url":"https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/financial-information/data-standards.html","fields":["currencies"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iso639":{"name":"ISO 639 — codes des langues","url":"https://www.iso.org/iso-639-language-code","fields":["languages"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iana":{"name":"IANA Time Zone Database","url":"https://www.iana.org/time-zones","fields":["timezones"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"naturalEarth":{"name":"Natural Earth — Admin 0 Countries","url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/110m-admin-0-countries/","fields":["borders","map"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"mledoze":{"name":"mledoze/countries — attribut géographique landlocked","url":"https://github.com/mledoze/countries","fields":["landlocked"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"geonames":{"name":"GeoNames — coordonnées WGS 84","url":"https://www.geonames.org/export/","fields":["coordinates","capitalCoordinates"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"editorialRegistry":{"name":"Registre de corrections Geographie.com","url":"https://www.geographie.com/sources#donnees-fixes","fields":["name","officialName","capital","languages","currencies","politicalStatus"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"}},"indicators":{"population":{"code":"SP.POP.TOTL","label":"Population totale","unit":"habitants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":29618118},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":24546509},{"year":2005,"value":26309458},{"year":2010,"value":27341952},{"year":2015,"value":27823629},{"year":2020,"value":28966574},{"year":2021,"value":29475010},{"year":2022,"value":29715436},{"year":2023,"value":29694614},{"year":2024,"value":29651054},{"year":2025,"value":29618118}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/population"},"density":{"code":"EN.POP.DNST","label":"Densité de population","unit":"hab./km²","latest":{"year":2023,"value":207.147638646669},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":171.234802929892},{"year":2005,"value":183.533017091036},{"year":2010,"value":190.73562608999},{"year":2015,"value":194.095772584583},{"year":2019,"value":198.214607603767},{"year":2020,"value":202.068880362749},{"year":2021,"value":205.61569584932},{"year":2022,"value":207.292891524241},{"year":2023,"value":207.147638646669}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/densite-population"},"gdp":{"code":"NY.GDP.MKTP.CD","label":"Produit intérieur brut","unit":"$ US courants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":45489810283.1132},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":5494252207.90502},{"year":2005,"value":8130258377.90964},{"year":2010,"value":16002656434.4746},{"year":2015,"value":24360801286.7638},{"year":2020,"value":33433659301.2466},{"year":2021,"value":36924841394.2605},{"year":2022,"value":41182939519.8161},{"year":2023,"value":41049329851.0546},{"year":2024,"value":43298911699.9284},{"year":2025,"value":45489810283.1132}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/pib"},"gdpPerCapita":{"code":"NY.GDP.PCAP.CD","label":"PIB par habitant","unit":"$ US courants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":1535.87781246307},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":223.830289183078},{"year":2005,"value":309.024168339372},{"year":2010,"value":585.278491984574},{"year":2015,"value":875.543635474862},{"year":2020,"value":1154.21517578318},{"year":2021,"value":1252.75076731986},{"year":2022,"value":1385.91066002922},{"year":2023,"value":1382.38300895424},{"year":2024,"value":1460.28237984149},{"year":2025,"value":1535.87781246307}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/pib-par-habitant"},"lifeExpectancy":{"code":"SP.DYN.LE00.IN","label":"Espérance de vie à la naissance","unit":"années","latest":{"year":2024,"value":70.636},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":62.642},{"year":2005,"value":65.275},{"year":2010,"value":66.772},{"year":2015,"value":67.374},{"year":2020,"value":69.106},{"year":2021,"value":68.385},{"year":2022,"value":70.087},{"year":2023,"value":70.354},{"year":2024,"value":70.636}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/esperance-de-vie"},"urbanPopulation":{"code":"SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS","label":"Population urbaine","unit":"% de la population","latest":{"year":2025,"value":66.999424884859},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":31.0994241803849},{"year":2005,"value":45.5065633424317},{"year":2010,"value":62.0156581578338},{"year":2015,"value":64.9510094249155},{"year":2020,"value":66.1050886088505},{"year":2021,"value":66.144235274522},{"year":2022,"value":66.2992968721053},{"year":2023,"value":66.5432933453944},{"year":2024,"value":66.772343163029},{"year":2025,"value":66.999424884859}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/population-urbaine"},"surfaceArea":{"code":"AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","label":"Superficie","unit":"km²","latest":{"year":null,"value":147180,"sourceObservationYear":2023,"referenceType":"fixed","reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","sourceIds":["worldBankArea"]},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":147180},{"year":2005,"value":147180},{"year":2010,"value":147180},{"year":2015,"value":147180},{"year":2019,"value":147180},{"year":2020,"value":147180},{"year":2021,"value":147180},{"year":2022,"value":147180},{"year":2023,"value":147180}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/superficie"},"populationGrowth":{"code":"SP.POP.GROW","label":"Croissance démographique","unit":"% annuel","latest":{"year":2025,"value":-0.111140420150509},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":1.73127486408485},{"year":2005,"value":1.11915460082368},{"year":2010,"value":0.619710468212554},{"year":2015,"value":0.545118124856758},{"year":2020,"value":1.92583106605859},{"year":2021,"value":1.74002411752275},{"year":2022,"value":0.81238557412485},{"year":2023,"value":-0.0700958873206174},{"year":2024,"value":-0.146800968936231},{"year":2025,"value":-0.111140420150509}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/croissance-demographique"},"fertility":{"code":"SP.DYN.TFRT.IN","label":"Indice de fécondité","unit":"enfants par femme","latest":{"year":2024,"value":1.961},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":3.984},{"year":2005,"value":3.115},{"year":2010,"value":2.541},{"year":2015,"value":2.273},{"year":2020,"value":2.051},{"year":2021,"value":2.025},{"year":2022,"value":2.002},{"year":2023,"value":1.984},{"year":2024,"value":1.961}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/fecondite"},"birthRate":{"code":"SP.DYN.CBRT.IN","label":"Taux brut de natalité","unit":"pour 1 000 habitants","latest":{"year":2024,"value":18.962},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":30.959},{"year":2005,"value":25.837},{"year":2010,"value":22.851},{"year":2015,"value":22.141},{"year":2020,"value":20.168},{"year":2021,"value":19.675},{"year":2022,"value":19.643},{"year":2023,"value":19.34},{"year":2024,"value":18.962}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/taux-natalite"},"deathRate":{"code":"SP.DYN.CDRT.IN","label":"Taux brut de mortalité","unit":"pour 1 000 habitants","latest":{"year":2024,"value":6.972},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":8.369},{"year":2005,"value":7.247},{"year":2010,"value":7.028},{"year":2015,"value":7.385},{"year":2020,"value":7.272},{"year":2021,"value":7.761},{"year":2022,"value":6.888},{"year":2023,"value":6.932},{"year":2024,"value":6.972}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/taux-mortalite"},"netMigration":{"code":"SM.POP.NETM","label":"Solde migratoire","unit":"personnes","latest":{"year":2025,"value":-364699},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":-147193},{"year":2005,"value":-211024},{"year":2010,"value":-269963},{"year":2015,"value":-221062},{"year":2020,"value":162139},{"year":2021,"value":130001},{"year":2022,"value":-379321},{"year":2023,"value":-409782},{"year":2024,"value":-401282},{"year":2025,"value":-364699}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/solde-migratoire"},"landArea":{"code":"AG.LND.TOTL.K2","label":"Surface terrestre","unit":"km²","latest":{"year":2023,"value":143350},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":143350},{"year":2005,"value":143350},{"year":2010,"value":143350},{"year":2015,"value":143350},{"year":2019,"value":143350},{"year":2020,"value":143350},{"year":2021,"value":143350},{"year":2022,"value":143350},{"year":2023,"value":143350}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/surface-terrestre"},"forestArea":{"code":"AG.LND.FRST.ZS","label":"Surface forestière","unit":"% du territoire","latest":{"year":2023,"value":41.5907220090687},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":40.3261946285316},{"year":2005,"value":40.9584583188001},{"year":2010,"value":41.5907220090687},{"year":2015,"value":41.5907220090687},{"year":2019,"value":41.5907220090687},{"year":2020,"value":41.5907220090687},{"year":2021,"value":41.5907220090687},{"year":2022,"value":41.5907220090687},{"year":2023,"value":41.5907220090687}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/surface-forestiere"},"agriculturalLand":{"code":"AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","label":"Terres agricoles","unit":"% du territoire","latest":{"year":2023,"value":26.1185908615277},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":29.6414370422044},{"year":2005,"value":29.3128705964423},{"year":2010,"value":28.782699686083},{"year":2015,"value":27.9640516219044},{"year":2019,"value":26.7748852459016},{"year":2020,"value":26.5011008022323},{"year":2021,"value":26.3199051273108},{"year":2022,"value":26.1213812347401},{"year":2023,"value":26.1185908615277}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/terres-agricoles"},"arableLand":{"code":"AG.LND.ARBL.ZS","label":"Terres arables","unit":"% du territoire","latest":{"year":2023,"value":12.5831880013952},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":16.421346355075},{"year":2005,"value":15.9051273107778},{"year":2010,"value":15.2075340076735},{"year":2015,"value":14.1764276246948},{"year":2019,"value":13.2660048831531},{"year":2020,"value":13.0383990233694},{"year":2021,"value":12.8107938611789},{"year":2022,"value":12.5831880013952},{"year":2023,"value":12.5831880013952}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/terres-arables"},"gdpPppPerCapita":{"code":"NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD","label":"PIB par habitant en parité de pouvoir d’achat","unit":"$ internationaux courants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":6175.15897150244},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":1316.82940909194},{"year":2005,"value":1627.83915595165},{"year":2010,"value":2139.22749377022},{"year":2015,"value":2957.30559145504},{"year":2020,"value":4235.57462326905},{"year":2021,"value":4546.22970006289},{"year":2022,"value":5102.18358728663},{"year":2023,"value":5399.65505811688},{"year":2024,"value":5745.64525192255},{"year":2025,"value":6175.15897150244}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/pib-par-habitant-ppa"},"gdpGrowth":{"code":"NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG","label":"Croissance du PIB réel","unit":"% annuel","latest":{"year":2025,"value":4.43073194983359},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":6.19999998192236},{"year":2005,"value":3.47918104829496},{"year":2010,"value":4.81641464694573},{"year":2015,"value":3.97605327162971},{"year":2020,"value":-2.3696206292072},{"year":2021,"value":4.838149614115},{"year":2022,"value":5.6313145568451},{"year":2023,"value":1.98254843461849},{"year":2024,"value":3.67787459697703},{"year":2025,"value":4.43073194983359}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/croissance-pib"},"inflation":{"code":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","label":"Inflation des prix à la consommation","unit":"% annuel","latest":{"year":2025,"value":2.65334269811436},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":2.47882020709136},{"year":2005,"value":6.83633265892877},{"year":2010,"value":9.32650410745395},{"year":2015,"value":7.86890895590891},{"year":2020,"value":5.05635826238499},{"year":2021,"value":4.12676744440695},{"year":2022,"value":7.6702057938028},{"year":2023,"value":7.11587261530826},{"year":2024,"value":4.6850965426577},{"year":2025,"value":2.65334269811436}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/inflation"},"unemployment":{"code":"SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS","label":"Taux de chômage","unit":"% de la population active","latest":{"year":2025,"value":10.465},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":10.531},{"year":2005,"value":10.59},{"year":2010,"value":10.563},{"year":2015,"value":10.643},{"year":2020,"value":13.037},{"year":2021,"value":12.241},{"year":2022,"value":10.661},{"year":2023,"value":10.437},{"year":2024,"value":10.5},{"year":2025,"value":10.465}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/chomage"},"trade":{"code":"NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS","label":"Échanges de biens et services","unit":"% du PIB","latest":{"year":2025,"value":42.5520448428369},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":55.7105890041319},{"year":2005,"value":44.0629474798613},{"year":2010,"value":45.9849057742707},{"year":2015,"value":46.6657303895158},{"year":2020,"value":40.9188741248444},{"year":2021,"value":43.0538047912219},{"year":2022,"value":48.9734014800201},{"year":2023,"value":41.5701502932467},{"year":2024,"value":40.1700101626853},{"year":2025,"value":42.5520448428369}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/ouverture-commerciale"},"infantMortality":{"code":"SP.DYN.IMRT.IN","label":"Mortalité infantile","unit":"pour 1 000 naissances","latest":{"year":2024,"value":22.2},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":62},{"year":2005,"value":48.8},{"year":2010,"value":40.1},{"year":2015,"value":32.4},{"year":2020,"value":25.9},{"year":2021,"value":24.9},{"year":2022,"value":23.9},{"year":2023,"value":23.1},{"year":2024,"value":22.2}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/mortalite-infantile"},"internetUsers":{"code":"IT.NET.USER.ZS","label":"Utilisateurs d’Internet","unit":"% de la population","latest":{"year":2024,"value":46.32189941},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":0.204651683653029},{"year":2005,"value":0.82655126590551},{"year":2010,"value":7.93},{"year":2015,"value":17.58160019},{"year":2020,"value":36.96530151},{"year":2021,"value":40.98910141},{"year":2022,"value":45.45080185},{"year":2023,"value":45.80680084},{"year":2024,"value":46.32189941}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/utilisateurs-internet"},"mobileSubscriptions":{"code":"IT.CEL.SETS.P2","label":"Abonnements mobiles","unit":"pour 100 habitants","latest":{"year":2024,"value":99.8471420273964},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":0.0416596918119803},{"year":2005,"value":0.864008677031659},{"year":2010,"value":33.6316953522558},{"year":2015,"value":98.8945582907248},{"year":2020,"value":131.921020414772},{"year":2021,"value":129.645418271275},{"year":2022,"value":121.1144874334},{"year":2023,"value":117.759577544938},{"year":2024,"value":99.8471420273964}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/abonnements-mobiles"},"accessElectricity":{"code":"EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS","label":"Accès à l’électricité","unit":"% de la population","latest":{"year":2024,"value":97.9},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":29.9},{"year":2005,"value":46.1},{"year":2010,"value":68.6},{"year":2015,"value":82},{"year":2020,"value":89.9},{"year":2021,"value":89.9},{"year":2022,"value":91.3},{"year":2023,"value":94},{"year":2024,"value":97.9}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/acces-electricite"},"healthExpenditure":{"code":"SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS","label":"Dépenses courantes de santé","unit":"% du PIB","latest":{"year":2023,"value":6.15843678},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":3.13292074},{"year":2005,"value":3.95095325},{"year":2010,"value":4.36131525},{"year":2015,"value":5.46615553},{"year":2019,"value":4.44524717},{"year":2020,"value":5.2080965},{"year":2021,"value":5.53498316},{"year":2022,"value":6.52950287},{"year":2023,"value":6.15843678}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/depenses-sante"},"schoolSecondary":{"code":"SE.SEC.ENRR","label":"Scolarisation dans le secondaire","unit":"% brut","latest":{"year":2024,"value":90.3878462155916},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":34.4201507568359},{"year":2005,"value":45.098201751709},{"year":2010,"value":55.5892906188965},{"year":2015,"value":68.6131210327148},{"year":2020,"value":85.3101577758789},{"year":2021,"value":83.9220209713597},{"year":2022,"value":84.1026475876285},{"year":2023,"value":89.8898815141438},{"year":2024,"value":90.3878462155916}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/scolarisation-secondaire"},"renewableEnergy":{"code":"EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS","label":"Énergies renouvelables dans la consommation finale","unit":"% de la consommation","latest":{"year":2021,"value":73.7},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":88.3},{"year":2005,"value":89.5},{"year":2010,"value":87.3},{"year":2015,"value":85.2},{"year":2017,"value":76.8},{"year":2018,"value":75},{"year":2019,"value":78.2},{"year":2020,"value":73.1},{"year":2021,"value":73.7}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/energie-renouvelable"},"co2PerCapita":{"code":"EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5","label":"Émissions de CO₂ par habitant","unit":"t éq. CO₂ par habitant","latest":{"year":2024,"value":0.535964084109792},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":0.139302904539297},{"year":2005,"value":0.124510356693779},{"year":2010,"value":0.175005793295226},{"year":2015,"value":0.263161214520219},{"year":2020,"value":0.568109987739662},{"year":2021,"value":0.589753828751882},{"year":2022,"value":0.506315976652673},{"year":2023,"value":0.519690203752101},{"year":2024,"value":0.535964084109792}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/emissions-co2-par-habitant"},"freshwaterWithdrawals":{"code":"ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS","label":"Prélèvements d’eau douce","unit":"% des ressources internes","latest":{"year":2022,"value":4.79167507568113},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":4.82467204843592},{"year":2005,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2010,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2015,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2018,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2019,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2020,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2021,"value":4.79167507568113},{"year":2022,"value":4.79167507568113}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/prelevements-eau-douce"},"militaryExpenditure":{"code":"MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS","label":"Dépenses militaires","unit":"% du PIB","latest":{"year":2024,"value":0.979452474186084},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":0.783989813425201},{"year":2005,"value":1.68753218051244},{"year":2010,"value":1.36781608986268},{"year":2015,"value":1.36813102427041},{"year":2020,"value":1.32338446484361},{"year":2021,"value":1.21581594858048},{"year":2022,"value":1.15743842490309},{"year":2023,"value":1.07154635588773},{"year":2024,"value":0.979452474186084}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/depenses-militaires"},"airPassengers":{"code":"IS.AIR.PSGR","label":"Passagers du transport aérien","unit":"passagers transportés","latest":{"year":2023,"value":4289298},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":643332},{"year":2005,"value":480266},{"year":2010,"value":917939},{"year":2015,"value":510342},{"year":2019,"value":1659671},{"year":2020,"value":1989284},{"year":2021,"value":2550505},{"year":2022,"value":4438086},{"year":2023,"value":4289298}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/transport-aerien-passagers"}},"seriesMode":"repères chronologiques : années jalons 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 et dernières observations ; pas une série annuelle exhaustive","url":"https://www.geographie.com/pays/nepal","sources":{"territories":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/","indicators":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/","territorialNamesAndCapitals":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/","currencies":"https://www.iso.org/fr/iso-4217-currency-codes.html","languages":"https://www.iso.org/iso-639-language-code","borders":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/","fixedFieldsRegister":"https://www.geographie.com/sources#donnees-fixes","timezones":"https://www.iana.org/time-zones","capitalCoordinates":"https://www.geonames.org/","licences":"https://www.geographie.com/sources#licences"},"retrievedAt":"2026-07-29","fixedDataReviewedAt":"2026-07-30"}