{"schemaVersion":"2.5.0","datasetVersion":"2.5.0","slug":"arabie-saoudite","name":"Arabie saoudite","m49Name":"Arabie saoudite","officialName":"Royaume d’Arabie saoudite","iso2":"SA","iso3":"SAU","m49":"682","continent":{"code":"142","fr":"Asie"},"subregion":{"code":"145","name":"Asie occidentale"},"capital":["Riyad"],"coordinates":[25,45],"capitalCoordinates":[24.68773,46.72185],"currencies":[{"code":"SAR","name":"riyal saoudien","symbol":"ر.س"}],"languages":[{"code":"ara","name":"arabe"}],"timezones":["Asia/Riyadh"],"borders":[{"slug":"irak","name":"Irak","iso3":"IRQ"},{"slug":"jordanie","name":"Jordanie","iso3":"JOR"},{"slug":"koweit","name":"Koweït","iso3":"KWT"},{"slug":"oman","name":"Oman","iso3":"OMN"},{"slug":"qatar","name":"Qatar","iso3":"QAT"},{"slug":"emirats-arabes-unis","name":"Émirats arabes unis","iso3":"ARE"},{"slug":"yemen","name":"Yémen","iso3":"YEM"}],"independent":true,"unMember":true,"politicalStatus":{"code":"un-member-state","label":"État membre de l’Organisation des Nations unies","shortLabel":"État membre de l’ONU","description":"Arabie saoudite figure parmi les 193 États membres de l’Organisation des Nations unies.","sourceIds":["unMembers"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30"},"landlocked":false,"territorialScope":{"summary":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois.","map":"Le contour et les coordonnées localisent l’entrée SAU à petite échelle ; ils ne servent pas à mesurer une frontière.","borders":"Les voisins décrivent les contacts terrestres du périmètre affiché. Les limites contestées ou maritimes ne sont pas transformées en frontières terrestres.","aggregates":"Les agrégats régionaux séparent les États membres des territoires codés afin d’éviter les doubles comptes ; le périmètre exact est affiché avec chaque calcul."},"fixedProvenance":{"name":{"value":"Arabie saoudite","sourceIds":["m49","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Nom français usuel retenu pour la lecture et la recherche ; il est distingué du libellé statistique M49 exact.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=682;ISO3=SAU","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"m49Name":{"value":"Arabie saoudite","sourceIds":["m49"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Libellé français exact de l’entrée territoriale publié par la Division de statistique des Nations unies.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=682;ISO3=SAU","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"identifiers":{"value":{"iso2":"SA","iso3":"SAU","m49":"682"},"sourceIds":["m49"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Codes ISO alpha-2, ISO alpha-3 et M49 repris de la table territoriale officielle de l’UNSD.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=682;ISO3=SAU","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"classification":{"value":{"continent":{"code":"142","fr":"Asie"},"subregion":{"code":"145","name":"Asie occidentale"}},"sourceIds":["m49"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Grande région et sous-région reprises de la hiérarchie statistique M49 ; ce classement ne constitue pas une appréciation politique.","evidenceUrl":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","recordKey":"M49=682;ISO3=SAU","recordLabel":"Ligne territoriale M49 682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"officialName":{"value":"Royaume d’Arabie saoudite","sourceIds":["unterm","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Forme française contrôlée dans UNTERM et le registre de corrections.","evidenceUrl":"https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/en/","recordKey":"SAU:officialName","recordLabel":"Champ officialName de l’entrée SAU/682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"capital":{"value":["Riyad"],"sourceIds":["geonamesCountryInfo","unterm","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Capitale ou fonctions capitales contrôlées ; les cas sensibles reçoivent une note de statut.","evidenceUrl":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","recordKey":"countryInfo.txt:ISO=SA","recordLabel":"Ligne SA du fichier countryInfo","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"politicalStatus":{"value":"État membre de l’ONU","sourceIds":["unMembers"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Statut distingué de la simple présence d’un code statistique M49.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states","recordKey":"UN-member:SAU","recordLabel":"Statut ONU/M49 de SAU","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"languages":{"value":[{"code":"ara","name":"arabe"}],"sourceIds":["geonamesCountryInfo","iso639","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Langues référencées ; la présence dans la liste n’implique pas automatiquement un statut officiel.","evidenceUrl":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","recordKey":"countryInfo.txt:ISO=SA","recordLabel":"Ligne SA du fichier countryInfo","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"currencies":{"value":[{"code":"SAR","name":"riyal saoudien","symbol":"ر.س"}],"sourceIds":["geonamesCountryInfo","iso4217","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Codes monétaires en vigueur contrôlés dans ISO 4217 et, pour les changements récents, auprès de l’autorité monétaire.","evidenceUrl":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","recordKey":"countryInfo.txt:ISO=SA","recordLabel":"Ligne SA du fichier countryInfo","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"timezones":{"value":["Asia/Riyadh"],"sourceIds":["iana"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Identifiants de la base IANA ; un fuseau n’est pas un simple décalage UTC permanent.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.iana.org/time-zones","recordKey":"zone1970.tab:SA:Asia/Riyadh","recordLabel":"Zones IANA rattachées au code SA","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"borders":{"value":[{"slug":"irak","name":"Irak","iso3":"IRQ"},{"slug":"jordanie","name":"Jordanie","iso3":"JOR"},{"slug":"koweit","name":"Koweït","iso3":"KWT"},{"slug":"oman","name":"Oman","iso3":"OMN"},{"slug":"qatar","name":"Qatar","iso3":"QAT"},{"slug":"emirats-arabes-unis","name":"Émirats arabes unis","iso3":"ARE"},{"slug":"yemen","name":"Yémen","iso3":"YEM"}],"sourceIds":["naturalEarth"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Voisinages rattachés à chaque entrée M49 dans le référentiel cartographique. Ils ne consolident pas automatiquement les frontières des territoires d’outre-mer avec celles de l’État associé ; les microfrontières et limites contestées demandent une vérification à plus grande échelle.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/110m-admin-0-countries/","recordKey":"ADM0_A3=SAU;neighbors=IRQ,JOR,KWT,OMN,QAT,ARE,YEM","recordLabel":"Voisinages contrôlés pour SAU","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"landlocked":{"value":false,"sourceIds":["mledoze","naturalEarth","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Attribut d’enclavement du référentiel territorial, contrôlé avec la géométrie ; il décrit l’accès direct à la mer, pas la qualité des corridors.","evidenceUrl":"https://github.com/mledoze/countries","recordKey":"SAU:landlocked","recordLabel":"Champ landlocked de l’entrée SAU/682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"independent":{"value":true,"sourceIds":["unMembers","editorialRegistry"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Indicateur opérationnel distinct du statut ONU ; les observateurs, États en libre association, territoires et zones spéciales sont explicités par politicalStatus.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states","recordKey":"SAU:independent","recordLabel":"Champ independent de l’entrée SAU/682","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"source primaire et exception éditoriale documentée","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"coordinates":{"value":[25,45],"sourceIds":["geonames"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Coordonnées WGS 84 utilisées pour la localisation générale.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.geonames.org/export/","recordKey":"GeoNames-country:SA:25,45","recordLabel":"Point de repère territorial SA","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"capitalCoordinates":{"value":[24.68773,46.72185],"sourceIds":["geonames"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Coordonnées WGS 84 de la capitale de référence.","evidenceUrl":"https://www.geonames.org/export/","recordKey":"GeoNames-capital:SA:24.68773,46.72185","recordLabel":"Point de repère de Riyad","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."},"surfaceArea":{"value":2149690,"sourceIds":["worldBankArea"],"reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","method":"Dernière observation Banque mondiale disponible (2023), figée comme référence lors de la revue du 2026-07-30. Cette superficie totale n’est pas le dénominateur de la densité, qui utilise la surface terrestre.","evidenceUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/sa/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2?format=json&per_page=100","recordKey":"SA:AG.SRF.TOTL.K2:2149690","recordLabel":"Observation AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 pour SA","accessedAt":"2026-07-29","verificationLevel":"enregistrement source identifié","scope":"Les indicateurs décrivent l’entrée statistique SAU/682 ; les dépendances disposant de leur propre code M49 ne sont pas additionnées une seconde fois."}},"fixedSourceRegistry":{"m49":{"name":"Division de statistique des Nations unies — nomenclature M49","url":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/","fields":["m49Name","m49","continent","subregion"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unMembers":{"name":"Nations unies — États membres","url":"https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states","fields":["politicalStatus","unMember"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unObservers":{"name":"Nations unies — États non membres observateurs","url":"https://www.un.org/fr/about-us/non-member-states","fields":["politicalStatus","unMember"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"geonamesCountryInfo":{"name":"GeoNames — countryInfo","url":"https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/countryInfo.txt","fields":["capital","languages","currencies","surfaceArea"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"worldBankArea":{"name":"Banque mondiale — superficie totale AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","fields":["surfaceArea"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"canadaOfficialArea":{"name":"Gouvernement du Canada — superficie terrestre nationale","url":"https://www.canada.ca/fr/environnement-changement-climatique/services/indicateurs-environnementaux/aires-conservees.html","fields":["surfaceArea"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unterm":{"name":"UNTERM — terminologie des Nations unies","url":"https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/en/","fields":["officialName","capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iknAuthority":{"name":"Autorité de la capitale Nusantara — calendrier du transfert","url":"https://www.ikn.go.id/en/ketua-kpu-ri-nyatakan-dukungan-kuat-bagi-kelangsungan-pembangunan-ibu-kota-nusantara","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"unJerusalem":{"name":"Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies — résolution 478 (1980)","url":"https://docs.un.org/fr/S/RES/478(1980)","fields":["capital","politicalStatus"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"southAfricaGovernment":{"name":"Gouvernement sud-africain — fonctions des trois capitales","url":"https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"montserratGovernment":{"name":"Gouvernement de Montserrat — siège à Brades","url":"https://www.gov.ms/contact-us/","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"nauruParliament":{"name":"Parlement de Nauru — siège dans le district de Yaren","url":"https://www.nauru.gov.nr/parliament-of-nauru/contact-parliament.aspx","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"netherlandsConstitution":{"name":"Gouvernement des Pays-Bas — Constitution du Royaume","url":"https://www.government.nl/documents/2019/02/28/the-constitution-of-the-kingdom-of-the-netherlands","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"eswatiniParliament":{"name":"Parlement du Royaume d’Eswatini — siège à Lobamba","url":"https://parliament.gov.sz/contactus/","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"boliviaGovernment":{"name":"Présidence de la Bolivie — Sucre, capitale de l’État","url":"https://vc.presidencia.gob.bo/index.php/prensa/57-junio/1303-en-el-marco-del-bicentenario%2C-presidente-arce-inaugura-la-37%C2%AA-olimpiada-internacional-de-inform%C3%A1tica-en-sucre","fields":["capital"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iso4217":{"name":"SIX, agence de maintenance ISO 4217","url":"https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/financial-information/data-standards.html","fields":["currencies"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iso639":{"name":"ISO 639 — codes des langues","url":"https://www.iso.org/iso-639-language-code","fields":["languages"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"iana":{"name":"IANA Time Zone Database","url":"https://www.iana.org/time-zones","fields":["timezones"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"naturalEarth":{"name":"Natural Earth — Admin 0 Countries","url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/110m-admin-0-countries/","fields":["borders","map"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"mledoze":{"name":"mledoze/countries — attribut géographique landlocked","url":"https://github.com/mledoze/countries","fields":["landlocked"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"geonames":{"name":"GeoNames — coordonnées WGS 84","url":"https://www.geonames.org/export/","fields":["coordinates","capitalCoordinates"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"},"editorialRegistry":{"name":"Registre de corrections Geographie.com","url":"https://www.geographie.com/sources#donnees-fixes","fields":["name","officialName","capital","languages","currencies","politicalStatus"],"accessedAt":"2026-07-29","snapshot":"Référentiel consulté le 2026-07-29"}},"indicators":{"population":{"code":"SP.POP.TOTL","label":"Population totale","unit":"habitants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":36973555},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":16177722},{"year":2005,"value":20559890},{"year":2010,"value":23978487},{"year":2015,"value":29816382},{"year":2020,"value":31552510},{"year":2021,"value":30784383},{"year":2022,"value":32175224},{"year":2023,"value":33702731},{"year":2024,"value":35300280},{"year":2025,"value":36973555}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/population"},"density":{"code":"EN.POP.DNST","label":"Densité de population","unit":"hab./km²","latest":{"year":2023,"value":15.6779493787476},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":7.52560694797855},{"year":2005,"value":9.56411854732543},{"year":2010,"value":11.1543929589848},{"year":2015,"value":13.8700845238151},{"year":2019,"value":13.9851787932213},{"year":2020,"value":14.6777023663877},{"year":2021,"value":14.320382473752},{"year":2022,"value":14.9673785522564},{"year":2023,"value":15.6779493787476}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/densite-population"},"gdp":{"code":"NY.GDP.MKTP.CD","label":"Produit intérieur brut","unit":"$ US courants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":1276942933333.33},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":189514933333.333},{"year":2005,"value":328459608764.111},{"year":2010,"value":528207466666.667},{"year":2015,"value":693414400000},{"year":2020,"value":767951200000},{"year":2021,"value":982661066666.667},{"year":2022,"value":1239075200000},{"year":2023,"value":1218584800000},{"year":2024,"value":1254140800000},{"year":2025,"value":1276942933333.33}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/pib"},"gdpPerCapita":{"code":"NY.GDP.PCAP.CD","label":"PIB par habitant","unit":"$ US courants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":34536.6555456551},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":11714.5623675159},{"year":2005,"value":15975.7473782258},{"year":2010,"value":22028.3901426586},{"year":2015,"value":23256.1549553531},{"year":2020,"value":24338.8307301067},{"year":2021,"value":31920.7653655643},{"year":2022,"value":38510.2276211037},{"year":2023,"value":36156.8562500172},{"year":2024,"value":35527.786181866},{"year":2025,"value":34536.6555456551}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/pib-par-habitant"},"lifeExpectancy":{"code":"SP.DYN.LE00.IN","label":"Espérance de vie à la naissance","unit":"années","latest":{"year":2024,"value":78.982},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":72.607},{"year":2005,"value":74.4},{"year":2010,"value":75.616},{"year":2015,"value":77.776},{"year":2020,"value":77.596},{"year":2021,"value":77.089},{"year":2022,"value":77.31},{"year":2023,"value":78.732},{"year":2024,"value":78.982}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/esperance-de-vie"},"urbanPopulation":{"code":"SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS","label":"Population urbaine","unit":"% de la population","latest":{"year":2025,"value":84.6123121062185},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":79.9704860819453},{"year":2005,"value":80.9775503092999},{"year":2010,"value":82.0791668544465},{"year":2015,"value":82.9562773406163},{"year":2020,"value":83.8064352851942},{"year":2021,"value":83.9716349986538},{"year":2022,"value":84.1349430023993},{"year":2023,"value":84.2962388315415},{"year":2024,"value":84.4554020211443},{"year":2025,"value":84.6123121062185}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/population-urbaine"},"surfaceArea":{"code":"AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","label":"Superficie","unit":"km²","latest":{"year":null,"value":2149690,"sourceObservationYear":2023,"referenceType":"fixed","reviewedAt":"2026-07-30","sourceIds":["worldBankArea"]},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":2149690},{"year":2005,"value":2149690},{"year":2010,"value":2149690},{"year":2015,"value":2149690},{"year":2019,"value":2149690},{"year":2020,"value":2149690},{"year":2021,"value":2149690},{"year":2022,"value":2149690},{"year":2023,"value":2149690}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/superficie"},"populationGrowth":{"code":"SP.POP.GROW","label":"Croissance démographique","unit":"% annuel","latest":{"year":2025,"value":4.63120314543082},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":4.45983244526442},{"year":2005,"value":4.42738945238289},{"year":2010,"value":-0.992481797243179},{"year":2015,"value":5.18685551856216},{"year":2020,"value":4.833138517103},{"year":2021,"value":-2.46456261487283},{"year":2022,"value":4.41891994509507},{"year":2023,"value":4.63821572656175},{"year":2024,"value":4.63120232685885},{"year":2025,"value":4.63120314543082}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/croissance-demographique"},"fertility":{"code":"SP.DYN.TFRT.IN","label":"Indice de fécondité","unit":"enfants par femme","latest":{"year":2024,"value":2.308},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":4.206},{"year":2005,"value":3.161},{"year":2010,"value":2.81},{"year":2015,"value":2.63},{"year":2020,"value":2.27},{"year":2021,"value":2.17},{"year":2022,"value":2.14},{"year":2023,"value":2.28},{"year":2024,"value":2.308}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/fecondite"},"birthRate":{"code":"SP.DYN.CBRT.IN","label":"Taux brut de natalité","unit":"pour 1 000 habitants","latest":{"year":2024,"value":16.495},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":27.49},{"year":2005,"value":21.062},{"year":2010,"value":20.127},{"year":2015,"value":19.405},{"year":2020,"value":16.628},{"year":2021,"value":15.902},{"year":2022,"value":15.217},{"year":2023,"value":16.415},{"year":2024,"value":16.495}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/taux-natalite"},"deathRate":{"code":"SP.DYN.CDRT.IN","label":"Taux brut de mortalité","unit":"pour 1 000 habitants","latest":{"year":2024,"value":2.337},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":3.234},{"year":2005,"value":2.777},{"year":2010,"value":2.668},{"year":2015,"value":2.266},{"year":2020,"value":2.46},{"year":2021,"value":2.615},{"year":2022,"value":2.57},{"year":2023,"value":2.34},{"year":2024,"value":2.337}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/taux-mortalite"},"netMigration":{"code":"SM.POP.NETM","label":"Solde migratoire","unit":"personnes","latest":{"year":2025,"value":119738},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":468515},{"year":2005,"value":518565},{"year":2010,"value":504955},{"year":2015,"value":465292},{"year":2020,"value":-74725},{"year":2021,"value":-106287},{"year":2022,"value":977072},{"year":2023,"value":325691},{"year":2024,"value":122170},{"year":2025,"value":119738}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/solde-migratoire"},"landArea":{"code":"AG.LND.TOTL.K2","label":"Surface terrestre","unit":"km²","latest":{"year":2023,"value":2149690},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":2149690},{"year":2005,"value":2149690},{"year":2010,"value":2149690},{"year":2015,"value":2149690},{"year":2019,"value":2149690},{"year":2020,"value":2149690},{"year":2021,"value":2149690},{"year":2022,"value":2149690},{"year":2023,"value":2149690}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/surface-terrestre"},"forestArea":{"code":"AG.LND.FRST.ZS","label":"Surface forestière","unit":"% du territoire","latest":{"year":2023,"value":0.454484134921779},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2005,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2010,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2015,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2019,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2020,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2021,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2022,"value":0.454484134921779},{"year":2023,"value":0.454484134921779}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/surface-forestiere"},"agriculturalLand":{"code":"AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","label":"Terres agricoles","unit":"% du territoire","latest":{"year":2023,"value":80.7732356758416},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":80.8488472291354},{"year":2005,"value":80.8384000483791},{"year":2010,"value":80.8209750708242},{"year":2015,"value":80.7626139582917},{"year":2019,"value":80.7636691802074},{"year":2020,"value":80.7734077936819},{"year":2021,"value":80.7732356758416},{"year":2022,"value":80.7732356758416},{"year":2023,"value":80.7732356758416}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/terres-agricoles"},"arableLand":{"code":"AG.LND.ARBL.ZS","label":"Terres arables","unit":"% du territoire","latest":{"year":2023,"value":1.59577287888021},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":1.6778969991022},{"year":2005,"value":1.65628541789746},{"year":2010,"value":1.6346737901744},{"year":2015,"value":1.61306216245133},{"year":2019,"value":1.59577287888021},{"year":2020,"value":1.59577287888021},{"year":2021,"value":1.59577287888021},{"year":2022,"value":1.59577287888021},{"year":2023,"value":1.59577287888021}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/terres-arables"},"gdpPppPerCapita":{"code":"NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD","label":"PIB par habitant en parité de pouvoir d’achat","unit":"$ internationaux courants","latest":{"year":2025,"value":73783.5613906833},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":48643.6072160729},{"year":2005,"value":53548.1964921135},{"year":2010,"value":58828.7265329884},{"year":2015,"value":53930.8273872622},{"year":2020,"value":47518.4877485153},{"year":2021,"value":62690.4966645929},{"year":2022,"value":71956.6694296826},{"year":2023,"value":71623.785419098},{"year":2024,"value":71936.2510663399},{"year":2025,"value":73783.5613906833}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/pib-par-habitant-ppa"},"gdpGrowth":{"code":"NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG","label":"Croissance du PIB réel","unit":"% annuel","latest":{"year":2025,"value":4.50246560191663},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":4.71813422138024},{"year":2005,"value":5.94489623934835},{"year":2010,"value":5.0395150823517},{"year":2015,"value":4.65512316652699},{"year":2020,"value":-3.80478901996312},{"year":2021,"value":6.51959698325419},{"year":2022,"value":12.0005874752929},{"year":2023,"value":0.542592439393161},{"year":2024,"value":2.64893068308965},{"year":2025,"value":4.50246560191663}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/croissance-pib"},"inflation":{"code":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","label":"Inflation des prix à la consommation","unit":"% annuel","latest":{"year":2025,"value":2.08420853585036},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":-1.12499838517645},{"year":2005,"value":0.479231671630955},{"year":2010,"value":5.33941733020905},{"year":2015,"value":1.22269318552328},{"year":2020,"value":3.37234961012303},{"year":2021,"value":3.06328988941548},{"year":2022,"value":2.47407371925372},{"year":2023,"value":2.32708518362706},{"year":2024,"value":1.68792112375809},{"year":2025,"value":2.08420853585036}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/inflation"},"unemployment":{"code":"SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS","label":"Taux de chômage","unit":"% de la population active","latest":{"year":2025,"value":3.038},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":4.57},{"year":2005,"value":6.051},{"year":2010,"value":5.55},{"year":2015,"value":5.6},{"year":2020,"value":7.66},{"year":2021,"value":6.621},{"year":2022,"value":5.589},{"year":2023,"value":4.008},{"year":2024,"value":3.518},{"year":2025,"value":3.038}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/chomage"},"trade":{"code":"NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS","label":"Échanges de biens et services","unit":"% du PIB","latest":{"year":2025,"value":57.9182238579808},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":68.1664488005167},{"year":2005,"value":81.9540759410158},{"year":2010,"value":82.5496850227537},{"year":2015,"value":67.1052692300592},{"year":2020,"value":47.533159225048},{"year":2021,"value":50.8839263398787},{"year":2022,"value":56.8241647749332},{"year":2023,"value":55.7974682325487},{"year":2024,"value":56.4049374147889},{"year":2025,"value":57.9182238579808}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/ouverture-commerciale"},"infantMortality":{"code":"SP.DYN.IMRT.IN","label":"Mortalité infantile","unit":"pour 1 000 naissances","latest":{"year":2024,"value":4.7},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":19.8},{"year":2005,"value":14.5},{"year":2010,"value":10.4},{"year":2015,"value":7.3},{"year":2020,"value":5.4},{"year":2021,"value":5.2},{"year":2022,"value":5},{"year":2023,"value":4.8},{"year":2024,"value":4.7}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/mortalite-infantile"},"internetUsers":{"code":"IT.NET.USER.ZS","label":"Utilisateurs d’Internet","unit":"% de la population","latest":{"year":2024,"value":100},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":2.21069180908888},{"year":2005,"value":12.7050359882849},{"year":2010,"value":41},{"year":2015,"value":69.6162358014004},{"year":2020,"value":97.8623325},{"year":2021,"value":100},{"year":2022,"value":100},{"year":2023,"value":100},{"year":2024,"value":100}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/utilisateurs-internet"},"mobileSubscriptions":{"code":"IT.CEL.SETS.P2","label":"Abonnements mobiles","unit":"pour 100 habitants","latest":{"year":2024,"value":159.541370566589},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":8.50478825139905},{"year":2005,"value":68.8923141125755},{"year":2010,"value":204.969243706992},{"year":2015,"value":176.134029034522},{"year":2020,"value":139.444194606554},{"year":2021,"value":145.003757775499},{"year":2022,"value":149.79788255308},{"year":2023,"value":157.775388696083},{"year":2024,"value":159.541370566589}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/abonnements-mobiles"},"accessElectricity":{"code":"EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS","label":"Accès à l’électricité","unit":"% de la population","latest":{"year":2024,"value":100},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":100},{"year":2005,"value":100},{"year":2010,"value":100},{"year":2015,"value":100},{"year":2020,"value":100},{"year":2021,"value":100},{"year":2022,"value":100},{"year":2023,"value":100},{"year":2024,"value":100}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/acces-electricite"},"healthExpenditure":{"code":"SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS","label":"Dépenses courantes de santé","unit":"% du PIB","latest":{"year":2023,"value":5.68722248},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":4.2115941},{"year":2005,"value":3.4186728},{"year":2010,"value":3.64786148},{"year":2015,"value":5.8620224},{"year":2019,"value":5.46743011},{"year":2020,"value":6.64630127},{"year":2021,"value":5.93033648},{"year":2022,"value":5.31400585},{"year":2023,"value":5.68722248}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/depenses-sante"},"schoolSecondary":{"code":"SE.SEC.ENRR","label":"Scolarisation dans le secondaire","unit":"% brut","latest":{"year":2024,"value":110.66346516974},"series":[{"year":2005,"value":87.1481628417969},{"year":2015,"value":102.979200639837},{"year":2019,"value":104.048257824894},{"year":2020,"value":104.411027399625},{"year":2021,"value":104.280975297041},{"year":2022,"value":122.158039993668},{"year":2024,"value":110.66346516974}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/scolarisation-secondaire"},"renewableEnergy":{"code":"EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS","label":"Énergies renouvelables dans la consommation finale","unit":"% de la consommation","latest":{"year":2021,"value":0.1},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":0},{"year":2005,"value":0},{"year":2010,"value":0},{"year":2015,"value":0},{"year":2017,"value":0},{"year":2018,"value":0},{"year":2019,"value":0},{"year":2020,"value":0.1},{"year":2021,"value":0.1}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/energie-renouvelable"},"co2PerCapita":{"code":"EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5","label":"Émissions de CO₂ par habitant","unit":"t éq. CO₂ par habitant","latest":{"year":2024,"value":18.4845842582552},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":16.3953985610582},{"year":2005,"value":16.8475463633317},{"year":2010,"value":20.3047423300728},{"year":2015,"value":20.5071259148746},{"year":2020,"value":18.2902881577409},{"year":2021,"value":19.1759893319934},{"year":2022,"value":19.282874301046},{"year":2023,"value":18.8540744665469},{"year":2024,"value":18.4845842582552}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/emissions-co2-par-habitant"},"freshwaterWithdrawals":{"code":"ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS","label":"Prélèvements d’eau douce","unit":"% des ressources internes","latest":{"year":2022,"value":974.166666666667},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":819.758333333333},{"year":2005,"value":894.8203125},{"year":2010,"value":914.51388875},{"year":2015,"value":948.875},{"year":2018,"value":974.166666666667},{"year":2019,"value":974.166666666667},{"year":2020,"value":974.166666666667},{"year":2021,"value":974.166666666667},{"year":2022,"value":974.166666666667}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/prelevements-eau-douce"},"militaryExpenditure":{"code":"MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS","label":"Dépenses militaires","unit":"% du PIB","latest":{"year":2024,"value":7.2981029390103},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":10.5344033130193},{"year":2005,"value":7.73059887481948},{"year":2010,"value":8.56567729417753},{"year":2015,"value":13.022838193007},{"year":2020,"value":8.7921741101353},{"year":2021,"value":7.22921983667662},{"year":2022,"value":6.39742215278993},{"year":2023,"value":7.28424248969983},{"year":2024,"value":7.2981029390103}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/depenses-militaires"},"airPassengers":{"code":"IS.AIR.PSGR","label":"Passagers du transport aérien","unit":"passagers transportés","latest":{"year":2023,"value":47979994},"series":[{"year":2000,"value":12566492},{"year":2005,"value":15933045},{"year":2010,"value":20323592},{"year":2015,"value":33431736},{"year":2019,"value":46181487},{"year":2020,"value":20968865.89},{"year":2021,"value":29403732},{"year":2022,"value":29005342.249},{"year":2023,"value":47979994}],"definitionUrl":"https://www.geographie.com/indicateurs/transport-aerien-passagers"}},"seriesMode":"repères chronologiques : années jalons 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 et dernières observations ; pas une série annuelle exhaustive","url":"https://www.geographie.com/pays/arabie-saoudite","sources":{"territories":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/","indicators":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/","territorialNamesAndCapitals":"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/","currencies":"https://www.iso.org/fr/iso-4217-currency-codes.html","languages":"https://www.iso.org/iso-639-language-code","borders":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/","fixedFieldsRegister":"https://www.geographie.com/sources#donnees-fixes","timezones":"https://www.iana.org/time-zones","capitalCoordinates":"https://www.geonames.org/","licences":"https://www.geographie.com/sources#licences"},"retrievedAt":"2026-07-29","fixedDataReviewedAt":"2026-07-30"}